See آسمان on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Háćmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éḱmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "آسمان",
"tr": "âsmân"
},
"expansion": "Persian آسمان (âsmân)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अश्मन्",
"tr": "áśman"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अश्मन् (áśman)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō. Akin to Persian آسمان (âsmân), Sanskrit अश्मन् (áśman).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ásmán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "آزمان",
"roman": "ázmán",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ásmán"
},
"expansion": "آسمان • (ásmán)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "ásmán"
},
"expansion": "آسمان • (ásmán)",
"name": "bal-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"id": "en-آسمان-bal-noun-BfUU-ufK",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
]
}
],
"word": "آسمان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwc",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "آسمان",
"tr": "āsmān"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian آسمان (āsmān)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Classical Persian آسمان (āsmān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āsmān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "āsmān"
},
"expansion": "آسمان (āsmān) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "āsmān"
},
"expansion": "آسمان (āsmān) m",
"name": "gwc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kalami",
"lang_code": "gwc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kalami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"id": "en-آسمان-gwc-noun-BfUU-ufK",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "آسمان"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "âsmân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "âsimân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "آسِمانؽ",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانئ",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "آسِمانلار",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانلار",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمان",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانلار",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانلارؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانلارقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانلارؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانلارچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آسماندا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانلاردا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانلا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانلارلا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانوارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانلاروارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "آسِمانؽ or آسمانئ",
"5": "plural",
"6": "آسِمانلار or آسمانلار",
"tr": "âsmân, âsimân"
},
"expansion": "آسمان (âsmân, âsimân) (definite accusative آسِمانؽ or آسمانئ, plural آسِمانلار or آسمانلار)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "â"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "آسمان",
"10": "آسمانلارچا",
"11": "آسماندا",
"12": "آسمانلاردا",
"13": "آسمانلا",
"14": "آسمانلارلا",
"15": "آسمانوارا",
"16": "آسمانلاروارا",
"2": "آسمانلار",
"3": "آسمانؽݧ",
"4": "آسمانلارؽݧ",
"5": "آسمانقا",
"6": "آسمانلارقا",
"7": "آسمانؽ",
"8": "آسمانلارؽ",
"9": "آسمانچا"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sky",
"word": "âsmân"
},
{
"extra": "sky",
"word": "âsimân"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of âsmân, âsimân (“sky”)"
],
"id": "en-آسمان-klj-noun--sfPl25u",
"links": [
[
"âsmân",
"âsmân#Khalaj"
],
[
"âsimân",
"âsimân#Khalaj"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "آسمان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "bor",
"3": "ur>آسْمَان>sky",
"id": "sky",
"text": "+",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-mō\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā\nProto-Iranian *Hácmā\nOld Median *asmābor.\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶 (a-s-m-a-n-m)\nClassical Persian آسْمَان (āsmān)bor.\nUrdu آسْمَان (āsmān)bor.\nKhowar آسمان\nBorrowed from Urdu آسْمَان (āsmān).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-mō\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā\nProto-Iranian *Hácmā\nOld Median *asmābor.\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶 (a-s-m-a-n-m)\nClassical Persian آسْمَان (āsmān)bor.\nUrdu آسْمَان (āsmān)bor.\nKhowar آسمان\nBorrowed from Urdu آسْمَان (āsmān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asmán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "asmán"
},
"expansion": "آسمان (asmán)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khowar",
"lang_code": "khw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khowar entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khowar entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khowar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"id": "en-آسمان-khw-noun-BfUU-ufK",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
]
}
],
"word": "آسمان"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "âsmânrang",
"word": "آسمانرنگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "âsmângun",
"word": "آسمانگون"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "âsmâni",
"word": "آسمانی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "asiman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: asiman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: asiman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "আসমান",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "āsman"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: আসমান (āsman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: আসমান (āsman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "آڛمان",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: آڛمان",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: آڛمان"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئاسمان"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئاسمان (asman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئاسمان (asman)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "osmon"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: osmon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: osmon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dng",
"2": "асмон",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "perhaps via Chagatai"
},
"expansion": "→ Dungan: асмон (asmon) (perhaps via Chagatai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dungan: асмон (asmon) (perhaps via Chagatai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "આસમાન",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: આસમાન (āsamān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: આસમાન (āsamān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "आसमान"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: आसमान (āsmān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: आसमान (āsmān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "آسمان",
"tr": "āsmān"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: آسمان (āsmān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: آسمان (āsmān)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "آسمان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "asmán"
},
"expansion": "→ Khowar: آسمان (asmán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khowar: آسمان (asmán)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwc",
"2": "آسمان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "āsmān"
},
"expansion": "→ Kalami: آسمان (āsmān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kalami: آسمان (āsmān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "аспан",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "perhaps via Chagatai"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: аспан (aspan) (perhaps via Chagatai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: аспан (aspan) (perhaps via Chagatai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker",
"2": "آسمون",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ā̊semūn, āsɛmūn"
},
"expansion": "→ Kermanic: آسمون (ā̊semūn, āsɛmūn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kermanic: آسمون (ā̊semūn, āsɛmūn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "âsmân",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: âsmân",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: âsmân"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "асман",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "perhaps via Chagatai"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: асман (asman) (perhaps via Chagatai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: асман (asman) (perhaps via Chagatai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "अस्मान",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: अस्मान (asmān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: अस्मान (asmān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "अस्मान",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: अस्मान (asmān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: अस्मान (asmān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਅਸਮਾਨ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਅਸਮਾਨ (asamān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਅਸਮਾਨ (asamān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pnb",
"2": "آسمان",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "āsmān"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: آسمان (āsmān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: آسمان (āsmān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "असमाण",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "asmāṇ"
},
"expansion": "→ Marwari: असमाण (asmāṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marwari: असमाण (asmāṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "آسمان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "āsmān"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi: آسمان (āsmān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi: آسمان (āsmān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "siy",
"2": "āsemān",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sivandi: āsemān",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sivandi: āsemān"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "asman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: asman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: asman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "осмон",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yagnobi: осмон (osmon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yagnobi: осмон (osmon)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "peo>𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶>sky",
"id": "sky",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-mō\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā\nProto-Iranian *Hácmā\nOld Median *asmābor.\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶 (a-s-m-a-n-m)\nPersian آسمان",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭠𐭮𐭬𐭠𐭭",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "Phli",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": "āsmān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭠𐭮𐭬𐭠𐭭 (ʾsmʾn /āsmān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭠𐭮𐭬𐭠𐭭",
"sc": "Phli",
"ts": "āsmān"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭮𐭬𐭠𐭭 (ʾsmʾn /āsmān/)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"tr": "asmānam"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶 (asmānam)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hácmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hácmā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Háćmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éḱmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अश्मन्",
"tr": "áśman"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अश्मन् (áśman)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-mō\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā\nProto-Iranian *Hácmā\nOld Median *asmābor.\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶 (a-s-m-a-n-m)\nPersian آسمان\nInherited from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭮𐭬𐭠𐭭 (ʾsmʾn /āsmān/), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶 (asmānam), from Proto-Iranian *Hácmā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō. Cognate with Sanskrit अश्मन् (áśman).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "âsmân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "âsemân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانها",
"roman": "âsmân-hâ, âsemân-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمون",
"roman": "âsemun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "آسمانها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "âsmân-hâ, âsemân-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "âsmân",
"tr2": "âsemân",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "آسمان • (âsmân or âsemân) (plural آسمانها (âsmân-hâ, âsemân-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "آسمانها",
"pltr": "âsmân-hâ, âsemân-hâ",
"tr": "âsmân",
"tr2": "âsemân"
},
"expansion": "آسمان • (âsmân or âsemân) (plural آسمانها (âsmân-hâ, âsemân-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cloudy sky",
"roman": "-âsmân-e abri",
"text": "آسمان ابری",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "blue sky",
"roman": "-âsmân-e âbi",
"text": "آسمان آبی",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "On the surface of the sky, a myriad of stars were showing themselves on a plate like a handful of pearls.",
"ref": "1732—1733, Lāla Amānat Rāy, “جلوه ذات [Jelve-ye Zât]”, in Stefano Pellò, transl., Black Curls in a Mirror: The Eighteenth-Century Persian Kṛṣṇa of Lāla Amānat Rāy’s Jilwa-yi ẕāt and the Tongue of Bīdil, International Journal of Hindu Studies (2018) 22:",
"roman": "be sath-e âsmân anbuh-e axtar nomâyân dar tabq čon mošt-e gowhar",
"text": "به سطح آسمان انبوه اختر نمایان در طبق چون مشت گوهر",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"id": "en-آسمان-fa-noun-BfUU-ufK",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"id": "en-آسمان-fa-noun-gY7-RqbC",
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) heaven"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بهشت"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːs.(i).mɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːs.(ɪ).mɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːs.(ɪ).mɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːs.(ɪ).mɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔːs.(i).mɔːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɒːs.(e).mɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɒːs.(e).mɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɒːs.(e).muːn]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔs.(i).mɔn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-آسمان.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "آسمان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "آسمان",
"tr": "āsmān"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian آسمان (āsmān)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian آسمان (āsmān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āsmān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਆਸਮਾਨ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gur": "ਆਸਮਾਨ",
"tr": "āsmān"
},
"expansion": "آسمان • (āsmān) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਆਸਮਾਨ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"id": "en-آسمان-pa-noun-BfUU-ufK",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ākāś",
"word": "آکاش"
},
{
"roman": "gagan",
"word": "گگن"
}
]
}
],
"word": "آسمان"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "heavenly, azure",
"roman": "āsmānī",
"word": "آسمانيِ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "آسمان",
"tr": "āsmān"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian آسمان (āsmān)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian آسمان (āsmān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "آسمانُ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "āsmānu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "आस्मानु",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "आस्मानु",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1sc": "Deva",
"f2sc": "",
"g": "?",
"head": "آسمانُ",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "āsmānu"
},
"expansion": "آسمانُ • (āsmānu) ? (Devanagari आस्मानु)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "آسمانُ",
"d": "आस्मानु",
"tr": "āsmānu"
},
"expansion": "آسمانُ • (āsmānu) ? (Devanagari आस्मानु)",
"name": "sd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sindhi",
"lang_code": "sd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sindhi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"id": "en-آسمان-sd-noun-BfUU-ufK",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "آڪاس"
},
{
"word": "اُڀُ"
},
{
"word": "گَگَنُ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sindhi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"id": "en-آسمان-sd-noun-gY7-RqbC",
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɑsmɑnʊ]"
}
],
"word": "آسمان"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "heavenly",
"roman": "āsmānī",
"word": "آسْمَانی"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>آسْمَان>sky",
"id": "sky",
"text": "+",
"title": "آسْمَان",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-mō\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā\nProto-Iranian *Hácmā\nOld Median *asmābor.\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶 (a-s-m-a-n-m)\nClassical Persian آسْمَان (āsmān)bor.\nUrdu آسْمَان (āsmān)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian آسْمَان (āsmān).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1421"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1421",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "آسمان",
"ts": "āsmān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi آسمان (āsman /āsmān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Arab ur-Arab\" lang=\"ur\">آسمان”, in <cite><i class=\"Arab ur-Arab mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-mō\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā\nProto-Iranian *Hácmā\nOld Median *asmābor.\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶 (a-s-m-a-n-m)\nClassical Persian آسْمَان (āsmān)bor.\nUrdu آسْمَان (āsmān)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian آسْمَان (āsmān). First attested in c. 1421 as Middle Hindi آسمان (āsman /āsmān/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "آسْمَان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "āsmān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "आसमान",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "آسْمان",
"roman": "āsmān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آسْمان",
"roman": "āsmān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آسْمان",
"roman": "āsmān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آسْمانوں",
"roman": "āsmānõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آسْمان",
"roman": "āsmān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "آسْمانو",
"roman": "āsmāno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "آسْمَاں",
"roman": "āsmā̃",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "آسْمَان",
"hi": "आसमान"
},
"expansion": "آسْمَان • (āsmān) m (Hindi spelling आसमान)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"آس‧مان"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "آسْمان",
"10": "āsmān",
"11": "آسْمانو",
"12": "āsmāno",
"2": "āsmān",
"3": "آسْمان",
"4": "āsmān",
"5": "آسْمان",
"6": "āsmān",
"7": "آسْمانوں",
"8": "āsmānõ",
"9": "آسْمان"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"id": "en-آسمان-ur-noun-BfUU-ufK",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "فَلَک"
},
{
"word": "آکاش"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heaven, skies"
],
"id": "en-آسمان-ur-noun-p~uBV1aX",
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
],
[
"skies",
"skies"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بَہِشْت"
},
{
"word": "جَنَّت"
},
{
"word": "فِرْدَوس"
},
{
"word": "سْوَرْگ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 5 5 5 5 15 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 5 5 5 15 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 87",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Afterlife",
"orig": "ur:Afterlife",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Mythology",
"Philosophy",
"Religion",
"Body",
"Life",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 97",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "ur:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 97",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Cosmology",
"orig": "ur:Cosmology",
"parents": [
"Astronomy",
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 90",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "ur:Islam",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "ur:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"celestial sphere, firmament; one of the seven heavens"
],
"id": "en-آسمان-ur-noun-wPk6mwWw",
"links": [
[
"celestial sphere",
"celestial sphere"
],
[
"firmament",
"firmament"
],
[
"heavens",
"heavens"
]
],
"qualifier": "Islamic cosmology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islamic cosmology) celestial sphere, firmament; one of the seven heavens"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːs.mɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "آسمان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "bor",
"3": "ur>آسْمَان>sky",
"id": "sky",
"text": "+",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-mō\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā\nProto-Iranian *Hácmā\nOld Median *asmābor.\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶 (a-s-m-a-n-m)\nClassical Persian آسْمَان (āsmān)bor.\nUrdu آسْمَان (āsmān)bor.\nUshojo آسمان\nBorrowed from Urdu آسْمَان (āsmān).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-mō\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā\nProto-Iranian *Hácmā\nOld Median *asmābor.\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶 (a-s-m-a-n-m)\nClassical Persian آسْمَان (āsmān)bor.\nUrdu آسْمَان (āsmān)bor.\nUshojo آسمان\nBorrowed from Urdu آسْمَان (āsmān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āsmān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"tr": "āsmān"
},
"expansion": "آسمان (āsmān)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ushojo",
"lang_code": "ush",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ushojo entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ushojo entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ushojo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"id": "en-آسمان-ush-noun-BfUU-ufK",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
]
}
],
"word": "آسمان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Háćmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éḱmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "آسمان",
"tr": "âsmân"
},
"expansion": "Persian آسمان (âsmân)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अश्मन्",
"tr": "áśman"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अश्मन् (áśman)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō. Akin to Persian آسمان (âsmân), Sanskrit अश्मन् (áśman).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ásmán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "آزمان",
"roman": "ázmán",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ásmán"
},
"expansion": "آسمان • (ásmán)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "ásmán"
},
"expansion": "آسمان • (ásmán)",
"name": "bal-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
"Baluchi lemmas",
"Baluchi nouns",
"Baluchi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Baluchi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Baluchi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Baluchi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
]
}
],
"word": "آسمان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwc",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "آسمان",
"tr": "āsmān"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian آسمان (āsmān)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Classical Persian آسمان (āsmān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āsmān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "āsmān"
},
"expansion": "آسمان (āsmān) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "āsmān"
},
"expansion": "آسمان (āsmān) m",
"name": "gwc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kalami",
"lang_code": "gwc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kalami entries with incorrect language header",
"Kalami lemmas",
"Kalami masculine nouns",
"Kalami nouns",
"Kalami terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "آسمان"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "âsmân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "âsimân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "آسِمانؽ",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانئ",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "آسِمانلار",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانلار",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمان",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانلار",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانلارؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانلارقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانلارؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانلارچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آسماندا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانلاردا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانلا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانلارلا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانوارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانلاروارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "آسِمانؽ or آسمانئ",
"5": "plural",
"6": "آسِمانلار or آسمانلار",
"tr": "âsmân, âsimân"
},
"expansion": "آسمان (âsmân, âsimân) (definite accusative آسِمانؽ or آسمانئ, plural آسِمانلار or آسمانلار)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "â"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "آسمان",
"10": "آسمانلارچا",
"11": "آسماندا",
"12": "آسمانلاردا",
"13": "آسمانلا",
"14": "آسمانلارلا",
"15": "آسمانوارا",
"16": "آسمانلاروارا",
"2": "آسمانلار",
"3": "آسمانؽݧ",
"4": "آسمانلارؽݧ",
"5": "آسمانقا",
"6": "آسمانلارقا",
"7": "آسمانؽ",
"8": "آسمانلارؽ",
"9": "آسمانچا"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sky",
"word": "âsmân"
},
{
"extra": "sky",
"word": "âsimân"
}
],
"categories": [
"Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"Khalaj lemmas",
"Khalaj nouns",
"Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
"Khalaj terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of âsmân, âsimân (“sky”)"
],
"links": [
[
"âsmân",
"âsmân#Khalaj"
],
[
"âsimân",
"âsimân#Khalaj"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "آسمان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "bor",
"3": "ur>آسْمَان>sky",
"id": "sky",
"text": "+",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-mō\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā\nProto-Iranian *Hácmā\nOld Median *asmābor.\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶 (a-s-m-a-n-m)\nClassical Persian آسْمَان (āsmān)bor.\nUrdu آسْمَان (āsmān)bor.\nKhowar آسمان\nBorrowed from Urdu آسْمَان (āsmān).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-mō\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā\nProto-Iranian *Hácmā\nOld Median *asmābor.\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶 (a-s-m-a-n-m)\nClassical Persian آسْمَان (āsmān)bor.\nUrdu آسْمَان (āsmān)bor.\nKhowar آسمان\nBorrowed from Urdu آسْمَان (āsmān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asmán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "asmán"
},
"expansion": "آسمان (asmán)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khowar",
"lang_code": "khw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Khowar entries with etymology texts",
"Khowar entries with etymology trees",
"Khowar entries with incorrect language header",
"Khowar lemmas",
"Khowar nouns",
"Khowar terms borrowed from Urdu",
"Khowar terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Khowar terms derived from Old Median",
"Khowar terms derived from Old Persian",
"Khowar terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Khowar terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Khowar terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Khowar terms derived from Urdu",
"Khowar terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
]
}
],
"word": "آسمان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with etymology trees",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Median",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Persian/ɑːn",
"Rhymes:Persian/ɑːn/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Persian/ɑːn/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "âsmânrang",
"word": "آسمانرنگ"
},
{
"roman": "âsmângun",
"word": "آسمانگون"
},
{
"roman": "âsmâni",
"word": "آسمانی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "asiman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: asiman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: asiman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "আসমান",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "āsman"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: আসমান (āsman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: আসমান (āsman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "آڛمان",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: آڛمان",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: آڛمان"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئاسمان"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئاسمان (asman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئاسمان (asman)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "osmon"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: osmon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: osmon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dng",
"2": "асмон",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "perhaps via Chagatai"
},
"expansion": "→ Dungan: асмон (asmon) (perhaps via Chagatai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dungan: асмон (asmon) (perhaps via Chagatai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "આસમાન",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: આસમાન (āsamān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: આસમાન (āsamān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "आसमान"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: आसमान (āsmān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: आसमान (āsmān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "آسمان",
"tr": "āsmān"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: آسمان (āsmān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: آسمان (āsmān)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "آسمان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "asmán"
},
"expansion": "→ Khowar: آسمان (asmán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khowar: آسمان (asmán)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwc",
"2": "آسمان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "āsmān"
},
"expansion": "→ Kalami: آسمان (āsmān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kalami: آسمان (āsmān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "аспан",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "perhaps via Chagatai"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: аспан (aspan) (perhaps via Chagatai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: аспан (aspan) (perhaps via Chagatai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker",
"2": "آسمون",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ā̊semūn, āsɛmūn"
},
"expansion": "→ Kermanic: آسمون (ā̊semūn, āsɛmūn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kermanic: آسمون (ā̊semūn, āsɛmūn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "âsmân",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: âsmân",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: âsmân"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "асман",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "perhaps via Chagatai"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: асман (asman) (perhaps via Chagatai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: асман (asman) (perhaps via Chagatai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "अस्मान",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: अस्मान (asmān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: अस्मान (asmān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "अस्मान",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: अस्मान (asmān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: अस्मान (asmān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਅਸਮਾਨ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਅਸਮਾਨ (asamān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਅਸਮਾਨ (asamān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pnb",
"2": "آسمان",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "āsmān"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: آسمان (āsmān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: آسمان (āsmān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "असमाण",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "asmāṇ"
},
"expansion": "→ Marwari: असमाण (asmāṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marwari: असमाण (asmāṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "آسمان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "āsmān"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi: آسمان (āsmān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi: آسمان (āsmān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "siy",
"2": "āsemān",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sivandi: āsemān",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sivandi: āsemān"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "asman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: asman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: asman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "осмон",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yagnobi: осмон (osmon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yagnobi: осмон (osmon)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "peo>𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶>sky",
"id": "sky",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-mō\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā\nProto-Iranian *Hácmā\nOld Median *asmābor.\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶 (a-s-m-a-n-m)\nPersian آسمان",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭠𐭮𐭬𐭠𐭭",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "Phli",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": "āsmān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭠𐭮𐭬𐭠𐭭 (ʾsmʾn /āsmān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭠𐭮𐭬𐭠𐭭",
"sc": "Phli",
"ts": "āsmān"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭮𐭬𐭠𐭭 (ʾsmʾn /āsmān/)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"tr": "asmānam"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶 (asmānam)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hácmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hácmā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Háćmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éḱmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अश्मन्",
"tr": "áśman"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अश्मन् (áśman)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-mō\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā\nProto-Iranian *Hácmā\nOld Median *asmābor.\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶 (a-s-m-a-n-m)\nPersian آسمان\nInherited from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭮𐭬𐭠𐭭 (ʾsmʾn /āsmān/), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶 (asmānam), from Proto-Iranian *Hácmā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō. Cognate with Sanskrit अश्मन् (áśman).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "âsmân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "âsemân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمانها",
"roman": "âsmân-hâ, âsemân-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آسمون",
"roman": "âsemun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "آسمانها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "âsmân-hâ, âsemân-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "âsmân",
"tr2": "âsemân",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "آسمان • (âsmân or âsemân) (plural آسمانها (âsmân-hâ, âsemân-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "آسمانها",
"pltr": "âsmân-hâ, âsemân-hâ",
"tr": "âsmân",
"tr2": "âsemân"
},
"expansion": "آسمان • (âsmân or âsemân) (plural آسمانها (âsmân-hâ, âsemân-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with collocations",
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cloudy sky",
"roman": "-âsmân-e abri",
"text": "آسمان ابری",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "blue sky",
"roman": "-âsmân-e âbi",
"text": "آسمان آبی",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "On the surface of the sky, a myriad of stars were showing themselves on a plate like a handful of pearls.",
"ref": "1732—1733, Lāla Amānat Rāy, “جلوه ذات [Jelve-ye Zât]”, in Stefano Pellò, transl., Black Curls in a Mirror: The Eighteenth-Century Persian Kṛṣṇa of Lāla Amānat Rāy’s Jilwa-yi ẕāt and the Tongue of Bīdil, International Journal of Hindu Studies (2018) 22:",
"roman": "be sath-e âsmân anbuh-e axtar nomâyân dar tabq čon mošt-e gowhar",
"text": "به سطح آسمان انبوه اختر نمایان در طبق چون مشت گوهر",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) heaven"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بهشت"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːs.(i).mɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːs.(ɪ).mɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːs.(ɪ).mɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːs.(ɪ).mɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔːs.(i).mɔːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɒːs.(e).mɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɒːs.(e).mɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɒːs.(e).muːn]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔs.(i).mɔn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-آسمان.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "آسمان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "آسمان",
"tr": "āsmān"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian آسمان (āsmān)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian آسمان (āsmān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āsmān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਆਸਮਾਨ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gur": "ਆਸਮਾਨ",
"tr": "āsmān"
},
"expansion": "آسمان • (āsmān) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਆਸਮਾਨ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi masculine nouns",
"Punjabi nouns",
"Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ākāś",
"word": "آکاش"
},
{
"roman": "gagan",
"word": "گگن"
}
],
"word": "آسمان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Sindhi entries",
"Sindhi entries with incorrect language header",
"Sindhi lemmas",
"Sindhi nouns",
"Sindhi nouns in Arabic script",
"Sindhi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Sindhi terms derived from Classical Persian"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "heavenly, azure",
"roman": "āsmānī",
"word": "آسمانيِ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "آسمان",
"tr": "āsmān"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian آسمان (āsmān)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian آسمان (āsmān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "آسمانُ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "āsmānu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "आस्मानु",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "आस्मानु",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1sc": "Deva",
"f2sc": "",
"g": "?",
"head": "آسمانُ",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "āsmānu"
},
"expansion": "آسمانُ • (āsmānu) ? (Devanagari आस्मानु)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "آسمانُ",
"d": "आस्मानु",
"tr": "āsmānu"
},
"expansion": "آسمانُ • (āsmānu) ? (Devanagari आस्मानु)",
"name": "sd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sindhi",
"lang_code": "sd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "آڪاس"
},
{
"word": "اُڀُ"
},
{
"word": "گَگَنُ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɑsmɑnʊ]"
}
],
"word": "آسمان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːn",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːn/2 syllables",
"Urdu entries with etymology texts",
"Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms derived from Old Median",
"Urdu terms derived from Old Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Urdu terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
"Urdu terms inherited from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"ur:Afterlife",
"ur:Astronomy",
"ur:Cosmology",
"ur:Islam",
"ur:Religion"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "heavenly",
"roman": "āsmānī",
"word": "آسْمَانی"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>آسْمَان>sky",
"id": "sky",
"text": "+",
"title": "آسْمَان",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-mō\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā\nProto-Iranian *Hácmā\nOld Median *asmābor.\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶 (a-s-m-a-n-m)\nClassical Persian آسْمَان (āsmān)bor.\nUrdu آسْمَان (āsmān)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian آسْمَان (āsmān).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1421"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1421",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "آسمان",
"ts": "āsmān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi آسمان (āsman /āsmān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Arab ur-Arab\" lang=\"ur\">آسمان”, in <cite><i class=\"Arab ur-Arab mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-mō\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā\nProto-Iranian *Hácmā\nOld Median *asmābor.\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶 (a-s-m-a-n-m)\nClassical Persian آسْمَان (āsmān)bor.\nUrdu آسْمَان (āsmān)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian آسْمَان (āsmān). First attested in c. 1421 as Middle Hindi آسمان (āsman /āsmān/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "آسْمَان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "āsmān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "आसमान",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "آسْمان",
"roman": "āsmān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آسْمان",
"roman": "āsmān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آسْمان",
"roman": "āsmān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آسْمانوں",
"roman": "āsmānõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آسْمان",
"roman": "āsmān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "آسْمانو",
"roman": "āsmāno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "آسْمَاں",
"roman": "āsmā̃",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "آسْمَان",
"hi": "आसमान"
},
"expansion": "آسْمَان • (āsmān) m (Hindi spelling आसमान)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"آس‧مان"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "آسْمان",
"10": "āsmān",
"11": "آسْمانو",
"12": "āsmāno",
"2": "āsmān",
"3": "آسْمان",
"4": "āsmān",
"5": "آسْمان",
"6": "āsmān",
"7": "آسْمانوں",
"8": "āsmānõ",
"9": "آسْمان"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "فَلَک"
},
{
"word": "آکاش"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heaven, skies"
],
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
],
[
"skies",
"skies"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بَہِشْت"
},
{
"word": "جَنَّت"
},
{
"word": "فِرْدَوس"
},
{
"word": "سْوَرْگ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"celestial sphere, firmament; one of the seven heavens"
],
"links": [
[
"celestial sphere",
"celestial sphere"
],
[
"firmament",
"firmament"
],
[
"heavens",
"heavens"
]
],
"qualifier": "Islamic cosmology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islamic cosmology) celestial sphere, firmament; one of the seven heavens"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːs.mɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "آسمان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "bor",
"3": "ur>آسْمَان>sky",
"id": "sky",
"text": "+",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-mō\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā\nProto-Iranian *Hácmā\nOld Median *asmābor.\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶 (a-s-m-a-n-m)\nClassical Persian آسْمَان (āsmān)bor.\nUrdu آسْمَان (āsmān)bor.\nUshojo آسمان\nBorrowed from Urdu آسْمَان (āsmān).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-mō\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā\nProto-Iranian *Hácmā\nOld Median *asmābor.\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶 (a-s-m-a-n-m)\nClassical Persian آسْمَان (āsmān)bor.\nUrdu آسْمَان (āsmān)bor.\nUshojo آسمان\nBorrowed from Urdu آسْمَان (āsmān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āsmān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"tr": "āsmān"
},
"expansion": "آسمان (āsmān)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ushojo",
"lang_code": "ush",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ushojo entries with etymology texts",
"Ushojo entries with etymology trees",
"Ushojo entries with incorrect language header",
"Ushojo lemmas",
"Ushojo nouns",
"Ushojo terms borrowed from Urdu",
"Ushojo terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Ushojo terms derived from Old Median",
"Ushojo terms derived from Old Persian",
"Ushojo terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ushojo terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Ushojo terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Ushojo terms derived from Urdu",
"Ushojo terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-"
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
]
}
],
"word": "آسمان"
}
Download raw JSONL data for آسمان meaning in All languages combined (28.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.